Usually people can often have
diabetes and be completely unaware. Main reason for this is that the symptoms on
their own meanings seem harmless. However, the earlier diabetes is diagnosed;
greater the chances are that serious complications, which can result from
having diabetes, can be avoided. The most common diabetes symptoms are described
below:
§
Frequent
urination: When there is too much
glucose (sugar) in blood the patient will urinate more often. If your insulin
is ineffective, or not there at all, your kidneys cannot filter the glucose
back into the blood. The kidneys will take water from your blood in order to
dilute the glucose - which in turn fills up your bladder.
§
Disproportionate
thirst: If you are urinating more than
usual, you will need to replace that lost liquid. You will be drinking more
than usual.
§
Intense
hunger: As the insulin in your blood is
not working properly, or is not there at all, and your cells are not getting
their energy, your body may react by trying to find more energy - food. You
will become hungry.
§
Weight
gain: This might be the result of the
above symptom (intense hunger).
§
Unusual
weight loss: This is more common among
people with Diabetes Type 1. As your body is not making insulin it will seek
out another energy source (the cells aren't getting glucose). Muscle tissue and
fat will be broken down for energy. As Type 1 is of a more sudden onset and
Type 2 is much more gradual, weight loss is more noticeable with Type 1.
§
Increased
fatigue: If your insulin is not working
properly, or is not there at all, glucose will not be entering your cells and
providing them with energy. This will make you feel tired and lacking energy.
§
Irritability: Irritability can be due to your lack of energy.
§
Blurred
vision: This can be caused by tissue
being pulled from your eye lenses. This affects your eyes' ability to focus.
With proper treatment this can be treated. There are severe cases where
blindness or prolonged vision problems can occur.
§
Cuts
and bruises don't heal properly or quickly:
Patient finds cuts and bruises take a much longer time than usual to heal. When
there is more sugar (glucose) in your body, its ability to heal can be destabilized.
§
More
skin and/or yeast infections: When there
is more sugar in your body, its ability to recover from infections is affected.
Women with diabetes find it especially difficult to recover from bladder and
vaginal infections.
§
Itchy
skin: A feeling of itchiness on your
skin is sometimes a symptom of diabetes.
§
Gums
are red and/or swollen - Gums pull away from teeth: If your gums are tender, red and/or swollen this could
be a sign of diabetes. Your teeth could become loose as the gums pull away from
them.
§
Frequent
gum disease/infection: As well as the
previous gum symptoms, you may experience more frequent gum disease and/or gum
infections.
§
Sexual
dysfunction among men: If you are over
50 and experience frequent or constant sexual dysfunction (erectile
dysfunction), it could be a symptom of diabetes.
§
Numbness
or tingling, especially in your feet and hands: If there is too much sugar in your body your nerves
could become damaged, as could the tiny blood vessels that feed those nerves.
You may experience tingling and/or numbness in your hands and feet.
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